Steve Jobs s Uses Great Business Strategy Lead The Apple...

Introduction: Many years ago people will think apple is a fruit. Nowadays, when people talking about Apple, we will think they are talking about Apple products. Apple Inc. is a famous company in creating new products and launching innovative technology. It leads the word to a new technology on many kinds of electronic products, and creates many kinds of products such as cell phone, portable computer, table computer, media player, and monitor. Apple during many times leadership change, they found their market position finally. Steve Jobs’s uses great business strategy lead the Apple Company to accomplish their innovative products launched. I-phone and I-pod create a remarkable successful, sales related to iPhone and the iPod represented†¦show more content†¦has a strong brand name. When people talking about apple products, we will think it is cool, and fashion. Therefore, when the new product launch, people will become crazy because they want the new Apple product. Leading market position in the world Apple Inc. is one of the leading electronic products market position in the world, with the 70% of the MP3 market in the United States in 2010. Also, their personal computer category let 91% of PC priced $1000 and above in the U.S. market was sold by Apple. Apple Inc. not only leads market in the computer industry, but also leads market in the electronic field such as iPod and iPhone. Therefore, the leading position in the world helped Apple to gain their market in the digital and electronic industries. Creativity, innovative constantly As we know, apple design their products with creativity and innovative. They use the design thinking to keep innovate, because of their fast innovation pace, Apple can still be the top of the electric company. Customers’ loyalty is high I believe people who buy the I-phone and they will continue to buy the next generation products. Because they design for Apple products looks elegant, and quality.

Privacy on Social Networks - 2362 Words

Privacy on Social Networks Tasdiq A. 11/4/2010 The privacy issues surrounding social networking sites are nothing new by any stretch of the imagination, but it seems that many people have mismatched expectations when it comes to privacy and social networks. Social Network Sites (SNS) are websites that allow users to upload information to a public profile, create a list of online friends, and browse the profiles of other users of the SNS. The websites have membership rules and community standards. Users disclose identity-relevant information via their profile to others. This information is referential, directly referring to a person, or attributive, describing attributes to the data subject. Although most laws and regulations restrict†¦show more content†¦That can be pretty devastating for someone who has dedicated lots of time and money to it. Laws to minimize privacy threats Not all threats for privacy in Social Network Sites materialize and damage users in the same way. A risk analysis approach is needed to incorporate these insecurities into the analysis. The experts identified multiple threats for users of Social Network Sites. When these threats materialize, they become incidents that affect a certain amount of people. However, not all of these incidents damage users in the same way. The damage incurred depends on the type of threat and the perception of the user. Laws are directed at preventing the threats from materializing. More specifically, American tort laws create means for people to find compensations against the damages they incurred. Experts rate to what extent the tort laws address the threats for privacy and resulting damages they identified. The ratings of the various tort laws are depicted in illustration below. In 1986, Congress passed the Stored Communications Act as part of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act to address privacy issues attendant to the advent of the internet. Through the SCA, Congress intended to restrict disclosure of private communications by providers of electronic communications services. However, when Congress passed the SCA, the internet was in itsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Privacy on Social Networks2324 Words   |  10 Pageswhether or not existing data protection laws protect the privacy of individuals whose personal information has been disclosed on social networking sites. Over the last decade social networking sites (SNS) have increased their popularity among the people. These SNS are mySpace, facebook, twitter, bebo etc. There are various reasons of people using these sites. However, majority of SNS users are those people who use these sites for social networking e.g. chatting with friends, sharing their interestsRead MoreThe Issue Of Security And Privacy In Social Network Users1023 Words   |  5 Pages The Issue of Security and Privacy in Social Network Users Purpose statement The purpose of the study is to examine the issues related to using of social network users and the applications that offered by the third-party websites and impact of the security and privacy. Rationale Technology has been improved, and according to Torres and Deirdre (2014), almost each person is registered on this social network platforms. The networking of these sites has grown rapidly in the recent years. Albesher andRead MoreBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as1300 Words   |  6 PagesBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as business. A social networking site has become very popular for people to connect and share their interest with family and friends. Although the use of social networks is increasingly on the rise, many users are properly informed of the risks associated with using social networks. The risks as well as the security and privacy issues of social networks in business and public policy need to be evaluated and studiedRead MoreA Shared Responsibility For Online Privacy1243 Words   |  5 Pages A Shared Responsibility for Online Privacy There are some things in life people can control and things they cannot. When driving, people can fasten their seat belt, keep their car’s limits, and focus on the area ahead to avoid car accidents. Whereas when flying, people cannot do many things to protect themselves, but rely on the government’s aviation regulations and airlines’ enforcement to increase flight safety. Likewise, when it comes to the online privacy, web users can control the passwordsRead MoreSocial Networking Sites and Privacy1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction What do about ninety percent of us have in common? It’s the social networking sites that everyone is a part of these days, whether it’s your twelve year old nephew or your grandmother. Spending hours and hours connecting with your old friends and making new friends over the social networking sites has become a part of everyone’s daily routine. Nonetheless, recently privacy concerns over the social networking sites have taken its peak. Background It all started several decades back,Read MoreSocial Networking And Privacy : It s A New Age Of Technology1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking and Privacy It’s a new age of technology; use of social networking websites is increasing day by day. Every single aspect of our lives asks for technological services. Technology is getting more important day by day for humans to survive, every single person now a day’s uses social networking websites like facebook, twitter, pinterest, instagram or at least one of these websites mainly facebook. Social networking is a way to connect with people with similar tastes as oneself andRead MorePrivacy Issues on Facebook1149 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Companies going digital have a variety of issues to contend with. These include but they are not limited to security, privacy and copyright/patent issues. This text concerns itself with one of the most serious challenges such companies face i.e. privacy issues. In seeking to address the issue of privacy comprehensively, this text will largely limit itself to Facebook. Privacy Issues on Facebook Over time, various technological innovations have presented both challenges and opportunities for organizations/companiesRead MoreHow Privacy And User Control Within A World Of Big Web Data1551 Words   |  7 PagesA Proposal on: How to Preserve Privacy and User Control in a world of Big web Data Background to the study Over the past few years, the volume of data collected and stored by business and government organizations has exploded. This data are refer to as â€Å"big data†, as it is an evolving term that describes any voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data that has the potential to be mined for information. The big data is a by-product of everyday human activities on theRead MorePrivacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent Are They 1743 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent Are They Compromised? Introduction A social networking site can be defined as a website where people can network, and communicate with another. These websites are designed solely for the purpose of communities being made, whether you want to re-connect with an old high school friend, or whether you just want to make some friends online in general. Social networking sites have revolutionised communication, and are now one of theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Individual Privacy944 Words   |  4 PagesDue to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and a variety of other social networking sites and apps, millions of online users can connect and share their lives with each other. However, in a complex network where millions of people can create and post their daily lives, the collection and analysis of personal information by online social networking sites has been controversial due to its potential to weaken individual privacy. The online platforms are owned by businesses that have the goal to optimize performance

Production/Operation Management Quiz 4 - 1273 Words

Question 1 3 out of 3 points | | | |[pic] |If a system is well balanced, which one of the following changes usually calls for a larger-capacity cushion? | | |Answer | | |Selected Answer: | | |[pic] Requests for fast delivery times | | |Correct Answer:†¦show more content†¦The annual | | |demand for the product is 4000 units. Management has now decided to introduce another product, B, which uses the same | | |facilities as that of product A. Product B has an annual demand of 2000 units. In view of the uncertainties involved in | | |producing two products, management desires to have an overall 10 percent capacity cushion. Given the following | | |additional information, how many more machines are required? (Assume 8 hours/shift, 2 shifts/day, 250 days/year, and | | |that no overtime is allowed). | |Show MoreRelatedAis Quiz 11562 Words   |  7 PagesQuiz #1 Instructions: Ensure that the following information is included in your answer: Question # and your answer, listed vertically Example: #1-b #2-a #3-c Select the one most appropriate answer. An answer that includes two correct components is more correct that an answer that includes only one correct component. If you select more than one answer, your question will not be graded. Each multiple choice question is worth one mark. This quiz is a review of material in the text and course materialsRead MoreWeek 2 Quiz1376 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿BUSAD 5120 – Decision Sciences Quiz #1 Instructions: Answer 33 questions on this quiz. That means skip 3 questions. If you answer more than 33 I will choose up to 3 random numbers and will disregard those questions so only 33 will remain to be graded. All questions are worth the same point value (3 points each). Email me your completed quiz no later than Sunday, Nov 2nd. Chapter 1: TRUE/FALSE (1-9) 1) Management science involves the philosophy of approaching a problem in a subjectiveRead MoreStudy Guide2309 Words   |  10 PagesMGT 443 FIRST EXAM STUDY GUIDE Chapter 1 QUIZ 1) Which of the following is NOT one of the processes included in operations management? o Finance 2) Structural operations management decisions include: o Capacity, facilities, and technology 3) Physical goods can be differentiated from services in the operations management process by: o Longer lead times and they can be inventoried 4) Which of the following functions would not have to think about â€Å"processes†Read MoreAPM: Engineering Technology, 13th edition – Answers to Quizzes and Case Studies1176 Words   |  5 PagesAPM: Engineering Technology, 13th edition – Answers to Quizzes and Case Studies 1 SAFETY THROUGH DESIGN †¢ Safety is to be designed into all processes, the ANSWERS—QUIZ 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. b a b a b a c a b b b d Safety through design is defined as the integration of hazard analysis and risk assessment methods early in the design and engineering stages and the taking of the actions necessaryRead MoreBus 430 Complete Course Bus430 Complete Course Essay6850 Words   |  28 Pagesrespond to the following: * From the e-Activity, analyze the role that customer service plays and determine the service management skills at Zappos. Evaluate the different way(s) that Zappos creates a superior customer service. * Choose at least two OM activities in Exhibit 1.1 from Chapter 1 of the text. Evaluate how each of the activities impacts the management of goods and services that Zappos provides. Include one to two examples from each activity to support your position BUS 430 WeekRead MoreBus 405 Wk 6 Quiz 5 Chapter 7 - All Possible Questions1310 Words   |  6 PagesBUS 405 WK 6 Quiz 5 Chapter 7 - All Possible Questions To Purchase Click Link Below: http://strtutorials.com/BUS-405-WK-6-Quiz-5-Chapter-7-All-Possible-Questions-BUS4055.htm BUS 405 WK 6 Quiz 5 Chapter 7 - All Possible Questions TRUE/FALSE 1. The majority of private sector union contracts do not contain a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) clause. 2. The majority of private sector employees participate in a profit sharing plan. 3. Most unions consider gain sharing plans as an adequateRead MoreStrategic Management Case Study with Analysis2747 Words   |  11 Pagessincere gratitude to our esteemed members of the editorial board for their cooperation and support and putting in their best in bringing out this issue of our college newsletter.             MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION: The Department of Management Studies, being the youngest in the college, was established in the year 2008. The campus provides an ideal environment for young minds to explore new knowledge, encourage in lateral and creative thinking. It aims at providing education, trainingRead MoreMarket Segmentation through CRM3953 Words   |  16 Pagesa budgeted balance sheet. Answer: False 4. A company that is profitable may not have sufficient cash on hand to meet their immediate needs. Answer: True 5. In a master budget the sales forecast would be dependent upon the budgeted production figures. Answer: False 8. The behavioral approach to budgeting has as its goal the complete elimination of inefficiency. Answer: False 9. A budget prepared using the total quality management approach is always achievable by departmentsRead MoreFin Quiz4769 Words   |  4 PagesQuiz 4 Finance 310 Name: __________________________ Date: _____________________ 1.  Any changes to a firms projected future cash flows that are caused by adding a new project are referred to as which one of the following?   A.  Eroded cash flows B.  Deviated projections C.  Incremental cash flows D.  Directly impacted flows E.  Assumed flows 2.  Which one of the following principles refers to the assumption that a project will be evaluated based on its incremental cash flows?   A.  ForecastRead MoreMultiple Choice Questions on Business Processes938 Words   |  4 PagesMGSC3317 Sample Quiz #2 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) An organization s process strategy A) will have long-run impact on efficiency and production. B) is the same as its transformation strategy. C) must meet various constraints, including cost. D) is concerned with how resources are transformed into goods and services. E) All of the above are true. 2) Three types of processes are A)

Industrial V.S. Pastoral free essay sample

No other book has ever made me want to be a farmer more (or at all) than The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan. No other book has placed such a dark cloud of doom and gloom over such a seemingly simple topic such as food production. I’m of course not talking about two identical models. One model is of industrial agriculture contrasted by pastoral agriculture. In his research Michael Pollan visited farms of both styles, got to know the onsite operations, followed the food to its ultimate destination, and finally ate a meal created with the very ingredients he spent a week investigating. Michael describes the farm owned by George Naylor, which is of the industrial model, as being fairly easy in terms of manual labor but extremely difficult in the detective work. Detective work usually isn’t something that gets brought up often when talking about farms; here it is referring to the journalistic tracking that Michael Pollan had to do with Mr. Naylor’s staple crop corn. The difficulty in following a bushel of corn from the Naylor farm is his corn, along with the majority of corn grown in the U. S. will eventually wind up in practically everything we eat and use. He does a fabulous job of painting a picture of this river of corn and how it ebbs and flows throughout our lives eroding any dietary connection we once might have had to nature. Nature is after all a system based on diversity and here we see an entire nation built on and fueled by a single plant. The carbon in our flesh has even been tested and the findings were we are, after water, predominately corn. I was starting to think that there were too many chapters in this book about corn! It just kept going and going but once I realized how much it is entwined in our lives and how perhaps this is the only account of someone illuminating that truth it started to seem necessary. As those carbon tests showed we are what we eat, Pollan shows in his book we are what we eat eats. Just as diversity is the spice of life in an ecosystem so too is it necessary for the physical health of animals. We humans know that very well and apply it readily to our own diets but what happens when we don’t allow nature to run its course in the meals of our meals? The nutritional content suffers immensely; to the point where our entire notion of healthy foods is skewed. An example used by Pollan is our idea of the nutritional content in red meat and fish. It is considered self-evident that an excess of red meat will cause all sorts of health problems. Likewise it is pretty well known that most fish, especially salmon, is rich in the good omega 3 fats and should be a staple of our diets. Omega 3 fats are produced in the leaves of plants while omega 6 fats are produced in the seeds of plants. If a cow was grass fed he would produce a healthier steak than the fillet of a farm raised salmon. This is because that salmon is most likely raised on corn. One would think that the flip side of this coin would be an organic farm. Well that same person would probably be very shocked to read what Michael Pollan had to say about organic. People might even feel duped by places like Whole Foods. As it is described in the book organic should realistically be read â€Å"industrial organic† for the farms and slaughterhouses are hardly different at all. In fact, instead of steering it onto a whole new track the organic rules and regulations only make it that much harder to run a traditional industrial operation. What the author shows as the antithesis to industrial is pastoral. In this section he visits the polyface farm of Joel Salatin which is reminiscent of a farm you might find in the movie Babe. It is actually a huge relief to read about because up to this point in the book you are starting to question if this kind of farm even exists. In this parallel universe monoculture is a filthy word and the practices found in industrial food production are nothing short of reprehensible. This model mimics nature therefore it is complex and interdependent; each and every plant and animal are so entwined in each other’s existence it really begs the question ‘what came first the chicken or the egg? ’ But that is the whole point of polyface farming. Only through diversity (and remaining in the local market) can sustainable agriculture be achieved. Or put another way, all of our environmental/agricultural problems start from attempting to create a monoculture ecosystem. Ruminants graze the grass chewing about ? of the blade while simultaneously dropping cow pies. The bottom part of the grass that cows do not eat is favored by the chickens that follow in the hoof prints before them. Around this time the cow patties start to grow ripe with larvae which become extra protein for the chickens. While the chickens scratch around the cow dung they consequently spread the manure for the farmer. This is only a small piece of the pie in terms of the interactions between all species that live and work on polyface. This is also one of the cycles of nature that if left to its own devises extinguishes the farmers need for pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Salatin could be seen as the conductor while all the other organisms of the farm are the musicians and the instruments; he sees how nature works and makes sure all the conditions are perfect and helps nature along. With his many inventions and quirky optimistic attitude one can’t help but picture a cartoon character. Several times throughout the reading I was reminded of the industrial revolution; and not just because the industrial food chain was born out of it. I found it interesting how the industrial food chain resembled the industrial revolution in conditions only. It was bleak, mechanical, and the conditions the animals are kept in are just horrible and unsanitary. The mass wave of human innovation and change that came out of the industrial revolution is absent from that food system but are absolutely present at polyface. Obviously this is just one farm so the analogy might be weak but I feel the conditions of this one farm, if recreated and multiplied, could produce some amazing ideas and inspire positive change.

Disasters Management in US

Disasters Disasters are random acts of nature or human activities which are symbolized by extremes in life and they cause stress to human beings. Hurricane Katrina remains one of the deadliest storms ever to hit the United States.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Disasters Management in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various methods applied in efforts to combat disasters and their aftermath. Some of the attempts made have met stiff resistance from civilians, while others have been overtaken by time. There are three main approaches that have been used over time producing different results. Introduction Human ecology has several parts which involve the study of individual groups in the aspect of biology, nutrition, sociology, economic, age, environmental and such akin factors. These are some of the aspects that play an important role in analyzing and determining the situation and conditions of the population after a disaster, they also determine how different groups feel the effects of a disaster. Civil Defence Civil defence is a strategy undertaken by the United States government to equip civilians with knowledge on how to minimise damage caused by enemy attack this entails, rescue efforts, Medicare and evacuation. The citizens were taught how to handle post attack situations in such a way that further damage is avoided. This concept encountered serious hitches mostly due to resistance it met from citizens. There was little acceptance on this program by citizens, and some times the resistance even cumulated to civil disobedience and street demonstrations like it happened in New York between 1955 and 1961. The same scenarios of resistance were experienced in the late 70s. Heightened nuclear activity worldwide created general disinterest in the whole program amongst citizens. The argument that was posed was that, there was little the people could do in the event of an attack but with the bombing of World trade Centre in September, 11 2001, Civilians realised that other forms of attacks apart from nuclear could be launched on them and they embraced this program. There should be harmonisation of all the activities of the civil defence; this will facilitate coordinated response and communication in times of disaster.Advertising Looking for critical writing on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is inevitable that disasters will strike; it is therefore important to include the subject in school curriculum since this will ease the burden of recruiting citizens as volunteers as well as bring down the cost of the whole process, at the same time equipping all citizens with the necessary knowhow on disaster management. (Oakes 1994). Home Land security The department of homeland security has created FEMA, a sub department bestowed with the responsibility of assisting victims in case of a disaster. There is also a program that trains emergency responders on chemical, biological and nuclear weapons as well as explosives. Disasters will for ever happen, their nature is unpredictable this calls for comprehensive precautionary measures to be taken in order to effectively control disasters. There are situations when the government may suspend some functions executed by some government agencies or arms depending on the nature of the calamity. Freedoms and some rights are also curtailed and this happens when the disaster poses a threat to national security or poses danger to human beings. The United States constitution does not provide acts or special powers to be used during emergencies, the assumption is that this may kindle the emergency and therefore compromising the real situation on the ground. The constitution provides that national government should let individual state handle their emergencies according to respective state laws and policies. The police in these states are bestowed with the responsibility of protecting property, lives and the general citizen’s welfare. (Banks2011). Disaster Approach Pundits in disaster affairs have attempted to explain some approaches that can be used to explain the course taken by a disaster, and different effects it has on people of different social economic backgrounds. Technocratic Approach Technocratic Disaster approach employs geographic information systems approach which is a scientific method that employs the use of mapping and geological knowledge to predict ,prepare and respond when natural disasters like Earthquakes, Tsunamis and any other disaster that emanates from natural causes strikes.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Disasters Management in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This method applies testing of real time emergency equipment, disaster communication channels and management assembled to be on the look out when disaster strikes (Waal 2006). Pundits view this as a weak and in effective way of handling disaster due to the scope they take. One definite thing about a disaster is that it can strike any time and in any way. With the employment of GIS, a wide loophole is left since disasters take many forms and this approach is not comprehensive since it does not cover other disaster avenues apart from the natural causes. This model has been tried but the reality is it that whatever transpired was just like a drill where data was collected but actual implementation was not effected. Hewitt’s (1983). There is also another takes at disasters which views them as socio economic problems, rather than a culmination of natural happenings. The model seeks to venture beyond what would be called natural causes. In the yester years disasters were viewed as one off happenings which were to be handled by the government. This model failed to take into consideration the social eco nomic factors, a situation that left the victims more isolated largely due to their poor economic status. The concept of poverty eradication was mooted as a way of disaster management, since the vulnerable mostly are the poor. This brought about the on set of disaster programs that are planned for and financed, how ever they fell short of addressing the poverty question. (Yodmani1999) argues that the biggest short coming of this program is that the poor, the elderly who are the most vulnerable are left out n plannning. Instead the wells to do citizens are enlightened so as to accept any eventuality. Some of the practices include like stockpiling relief food an activity undertaken by the well to do citizens and yet their risks are lower. Poverty and vulnerability. It has been a common conception that the poor are most susceptible to disasters, this does not mean that this is the only group that warrants all the attention. There has been an argument that the poor in times of disasters have little or nothing to loose, even when data is being collected on the economic effects of a disaster, most of what is captured is on those victims with economic might, the informal economies are largely ignored since they are deemed as inconsequential (Terry 1994)Advertising Looking for critical writing on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More First it is important to reduce poverty since this way part of the battle would have been accomplished, how ever it is important to note that other aspects like ethnicity, race, community structure and class amongst others play a major role in determining ones vulnerability. A community might be economically disadvantaged but in times of disasters there are other strong factors emanating from race, culture, and such factors that are employed and they help the community withstand the calamity. (Maskrey 1999).it is therefore imperative for planners to take into consideration all factors and incorporate the victim group’s methods, since they help in times of disasters. Human Ecology Approach This is a model that seeks to look at disasters from human environmental aspect, some factors that come into play include geographical, political, sociological and psychological. This model takes a broader look in to matters of disasters at the same time offering a comprehensive approach sin ce core matters of human life are tackled. There need more that surveys and studies since there are naturally given divisions on all aspects of life like age, culture, that play a role in shaping the course of a disaster.(AG 2005) This method suggests that tackling of a disaster should approach different avenues since this is the only way to reach to every body. It is important to note that when a disaster strikes, human beings tend to retreat to their respective divisions and they are best accesses as par the groupings. Each of these groups presents a unique set of challenges that are best handled separately. Solutions Disaster response calls for all inclusive plan formulation including the poor, since some groups will have other avenues other than the conventional ways of overcoming calamities. This are alternatives that are used internally, and if they get the backing of the relevant authorities they speed up the process of post disaster recovery. There should be a comprehensive plan well understood and accepted by all citizens irrespective of their social economic status. Economic Economic situation of any given group is a factor that has effects on a disaster. New Orleans is predominantly a black race county while Mississippi is a white dominated county. In many sections of New Orleans there was no electricity for a period of over four weeks while power was restored in Mississippi within three days. There were high death rates in New Orleans since there were many elderly people living alone these ones were hard hit by the disaster compared to Mississippi. In the latter county the standards of living were higher and hence people had many options when the tragedy struck. They were able to arrange for quick evacuation and the injured and the sick were swiftly taken care of this was facilitated by high economic levels in Mississippi. In the New Orleans they depended almost entirely on government and aid organisations for food shelter and medication. Environme ntal The environmental aspect of human ecology played a major role in determining the out come of the hurricane. In comparing the urban setting of the two counties, in New Orleans there was congestion in structures coupled with dense populations. Many structures in New Orleans were old and of lower quality in workmanship, in comparison to those in Mississippi. This made them susceptible to disasters and hurricane Katrina did a lot of devastation. Some parts of what is New Orleans today were reclaimed from low lands and levees constructed to prevent high sea water from getting to the land. All this was done to create space for town expansion, and this made people settle on low grounds which contributed to high damage on property and high mortality rates. (LCA 2006). Psychological Hurricane Katrina brought about untold suffering t of the victims due to the nature of households in New Orleans, there were high cases of depression and anxiety disorders as compared to Mississippi. The mai n reason being that there were many elderly people suffering in loneliness and when they were exposed to the tragedy they were very likely to get psychological disorders. The damage on the infrastructure as well as the levels and durations of being submerged was higher in New Orleans as compared to Mississippi and this increased the prevalence of mental illnesses. About 80% of New Orleans was submerged for weeks. Family There are domestic or personal issues that come into play on this field. The family system is a determining factor on how to cope with a tragedy. There is usually a heavier impact on single parents, as compared to complete family units since there are more places to seek refuge from and to offer assistance. Well knit family units are better placed to handle disasters. New Orleans is ranked as the third unhappiest city in the United States; divorce rates are high since it is ranked 26th in the US. While in depression it was ranked 25th. There are also high unemploymen t rates hitting as 27 %. The unemployment rates in Mississippi were then in all time high of 22% which also impacted negatively since with low financial power, families were bound to disintegrate. There was a huge population in poverty which could not afford to resettle and cater for their families else where, and this led to men deserting their wives and children. Most of these had to rely on the government and humanitarian organisations for food and shelter. Medicare Medicare of one of the worst hit sectors in New Orleans, the hurricane come and submerged hospitals affecting thousands who needed medical attention. These come at that time when it was badly needed as there were many injuries. The largest hospital, the Big Charity in New Orleans was closed down and this brought about untold suffering to patients who had to do without the required care for as much as three weeks. The injured had also to endure lots of suffering due to lack of proper medical attention. The situation wa s different in Mississippi since the hospitals suffered minimal damaged and they were operating almost to capacity, this brought a big influx of patients stretching facilities. Other in patients bore the burnt of Katina as they had to be airlifted to other facilities. Disaster Myths There are several myths that circulate around trying to demystify the aftermath of a tragedy and they contribute to misconceptions and spread of wrong facts about disasters. Myth 1 There goes a myth that disasters happen at random in a democratic way and that hurricanes chemical spill kills all in discriminatory. The reality of the matter is that disasters will happen but the impact felt, differs depending on some factors like social class age and economic muscle amongst others. A heat weave occurred in Chicago in 1995 and with the temperatures soaring to between 100-120 degrees; it killed more than 700 people. 75% of the victims were elderly people above 65 years and most of them happened to live in iso lation. Some of their dwelling units were neglected by service providers as well as owners and some systems like air conditioning were not functioning. Most deaths were not caused by the heat alone, but by lack of any form of help even to those confined in their houses. (Spana2005). This is a clear indication that those in lower social classes and senior citizen are at a greater risk in times of disasters. Myth 2 A myth says that it times of disaster people will act selfishly and only save them selves. This is not true since in times of calamities people behave responsibly and take care of their neighbours. There are usually combined efforts to save and rescue the affected. Instances like fire tragedies have proved that there are heroes who even risk their lives in order to save others. The undue attention given by the media to those engaging in negative vices or selfish acts like looting at the expense of those engaging in positive rescue work is responsible for the wrong impressio n created amongst the masses. Journalists tend to give more air time to side shows to spice their stories, and this leaves a much distorted impression of the real situation on rescue efforts and human behaviour. Myth 3 There is a belief that if people get too much information on the disaster they are bound to behave erratically, over react or panic. The truth is that this happens if the information provided is vague, or it was communicated by someone who is not abreast with crisis communication or the disaster details, this can give rise to a situation where there is confusion or disillusionment. Majority of disaster victims will very much comply with the rescue operations and adhere to set rescue and safety guidelines. People will also behave in an orderly manner but this has to be preceded by good communication that will assure all is in control. To facilitate total compliance, the communication should be done by qualified personnel so that the information disseminated would be ju st enough mo make people understand what is happening, and it assists the people in behaving and acting rationally. Myth 4 Children feel little or no effect caused by disaster, this myth banks on the fact that in the initial stages after a disaster, children might not show any sign of disturbance like nightmares or restlessness. They seem like they are coping with the tragedy without any change in behaviour. The reality of the matter is that children get affected by disasters just like adults but they postpone their reactions until when they feel it is safe for them to express their feelings which manifests it self in their behaviours. In many situations such children develop erratic behaviours and counselling is required to assist the child regain the normal mental status. Usually the delay lasts until a time when they feel that their parents will be able to cope with them and they explode. In many situations the reactions would be inform of bad behaviours and that way it would be easy to help a child overcome. (A.G2005) Conclusion Some of the existing laws should be changed to allow for a more comprehensive emergency response program. There should be a proper definition of what can be termed as a national disaster. As things stand today, the president was granted the powers to declare an incident a national disaster by the 1976 National Emergencies Act; however the only parameter to quantify this is the discretion of the president. One change I recommend is that, the national government should have direct control on how disasters situations are handled, instead of waiting for the president; this would enhance swiftness a measure that can save lots of lives. This would enhance response programs since the national government has the capacity to pull a major disaster response irrespective of the disaster’s magnitude. The programs should be tailored in a way that they are able to uphold the constitutional right to life, protection of property and security . This can be effectively achieved by addressing the root causes of the disaster and equipping the citizens with knowledge so that that they are able to cope with maximum resilience. The whole issues of disaster should be managed in a way that all the three levels of government should have a department to handle any happenings, this would facilitate coordination since the set guidelines will be the same and hence irrespective of a disasters magnitude all rescuers and other humanitarian aid providers will be reading from the same script. References Australian Government. (2005). Myths of Human response in a Disaster. Retrieved from http://www.anbg.gov.au/disact/human-response.html Banks, W (2011). The legal landscape for emergency Management in the United states. Retrieved from http://insct.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/insct/publications/faculty/Banks_Legal_Landscape.pdf Hewitt, K. (1983). The idea of calamity in a technocratic age: Interpretations of calamity. Retrieved from www.ilankelman .org/miscellany/DisasterLexicon.rtf Linking Climate Adaptation.(2006). Reducing disaster Risk while Adapting to Climate.  Retrieved from http://www.linkingclimateadaptation.org/lcadiscuss/ Maskrey, A (1999). Reducing Global Disasters. Natural Disaster Management, Tudor Rose, Leicester, U Oakes, G (1994). Imaginary war: Civil Defence and American Cold War Culture. Retrieved from http://www.answers.com/topic/civil-defense Spana, M. (2005)Top 5 Disaster myths. University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved from http://www.rff.org/rff/events/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfmpageid=20180 Terry, C (1994), Vulnerability Analysis and Natural Disasters. Varley Disasters, Development and Environment, Wiley, West Sussex, UK Waal, A.2006.An Imperfect Storm: Narratives of Calamity in a Liberal-Technocratic Age  Retrieved from http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/deWaal/ Yodmani, S.1999. Disaster risk Management and Vulnerability Reduction: Protecting the poor. Retrieved from http://www.ad pc.net/infores/adpc-documents/PovertyPaper.pdf This critical writing on Disasters Management in US was written and submitted by user Reece Wooten to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

minnesota 4th house essays

minnesota 4th house essays MINNESOTAS 4TH U.S. HOUSE ELECTION There are three candidates running for Minnesotas 4th U.S. House; Democrat, Betty McCollum; Republican, Linda Runbeck; and Independent, Tom Foley. The issues at hand are; Healthcare, prescription drugs, and education. Betty McCollum graduated with a B.S. degree out of Cathrine College. She taught grade school and was a sales manager for twenty- five years up until her political career began in 1986. She served on St. Pauls City Council from1986 through 1992. In 1992 Betty was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives and was the only legislator to defeat two incumbents in a single year. Her Legislative accomplishments include the passing of Minnesotas most comprehensive school bus safety laws and two constitutional amendments which; a) allows citizens to recall elected officials for wrong doing , b) provides bonuses to veterans of the Persian Gulf War. She currently serves on the Mississippi Parkway Commission, a ten state joint commission to protect the environment. Betty McCollum wants to invest over half of non-social security surplus to insure a long-term solvency of Medicare that can be extended to prescription drugs and other medical necessities for seniors and people with disabilities as a means of getting quality, affordable health care. She also wants to hold drug companies accountable drug pricing policies in order to make prescription drugs more available for seniors. Finally McCollum wants to reduce class size improve teacher quality, modernize school buildings and expand available technology to better education. Republican, Linda Runbeck graduated Bethel College with a B.A. in sociology/ social work. Her political career consists of being the state senator in district 53, from 1993 to the present; state representative 52A from 1989- 1992; and council member of City of Circle Pines from 1984- 1987. Her professional career began as a caseworker ...

Open Innovation in Service Sectors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Open Innovation in Service Sectors - Essay Example As a way of meeting the expansion and evolution in the service sector, which is mostly focused on changes in customer preferences for service delivery, players within the service sector have used research and development (R&D) to identify specific changes that customers desire, so that they can direct or focus their attention on these areas of change. Once companies and institutions adopt this strategy to change with the changing environment in which they do business, we say the companies are engaged in innovation (Harabi 2005). Writing on innovation within the service sectors, Hagedoorn and Cloodt (2003) pointed out that the rate of change and expansion experienced of late demands that companies do just more than the traditional idea of innovation. It is in light of this that writers and reviewers have followed up with research on the most advanced ways in which the service sector can make the best use of innovation. Lately, companies such as LEGO, Barclays Bank and British Broadcas t Corporation (BBC) have introduced the all new term of open innovation in the transaction of most of the businesses they are engaged in, as a way of building on the traditional ideas of innovation. ... On his part, Chesbrough (2003) sees open innovation as a meta-innovation that involves the practice of co-creating with customers in the service industry, where it is traditionally said that for customers to have their way in specifying what they want is very difficult because the experience there is tacit (Meyer 2012). By implication, it can be said that it is the customer that decides on the value of innovation as most forms of changes in the service industry are focused on changes in customer preferences for service delivery. From this opinion, the external stakeholder base that is talked about could be said to be the customer. In some other fields of study, open innovation in the service sector has been regarded to go beyond the customer and include a larger non-shareholder stakeholders such as suppliers, quality assurance teams and marketers (Johne & Storey 2008). A similar definition was put up by Chesbrough (2003, p. 3) who this time round explained open innovation as ‘a paradigm that assumes that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market, as the firms look to advance their technology’. For various organisations, open innovation has been approached using different models and parameters of change. For example, LEGO, Barclays Bank and BBC have all used different models of open innovation, which gives a signal that the best way to approach open innovation in the service sector is to open the concept according to what a company is involved in (Gallouj 2002). Open innovation is also expected to have three major phases made up of transition strategy, dynamic management practice and open innovation culture. These